on school
…of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh.
Ecclesiastes, chapter 12, verse 12
Nearly everyone has some experience of school. Usually they’ll have been to at least one, maybe two, maybe many. You might have been a parent, fretting hopelessly as your children went to one. You may have worked in a school, maybe you’ve even been or are a teacher. So you know what schools are, what they’re for; you know what they do and why the do it. At least in part. Do you? Do you really?
I’ve spent most of my life in schools — seven years in primary, six in secondary, two as a cleaner and thirty-eight years as a janny. That’s fifty-three for those of you who didn’t pay attention in arithmetic. That’s a long time, and I’m still unsure what schools are or what they’re for. Shall we attempt a bit of Socratic dialogue?
——So Xenophon, you say that you know what schools are for?
——Indeed Plato, it is to prepare the young adult for his fit place in the world.
——Is there something wrong with your voice? You sound a bit odd.
——No, that’s how I always talk.
——Do schools employ soothsayers then? That they can tell what the young adult will become?
——No, of course not. But all adults properly schooled can live worthy lives.
——And what then is a worthy life?
——One where they may use their talents to good ends.
——Doing what?
——Well, they depends upon the person…
——And what if they don’t have any talents? And what do you mean by good ends?
——They may excel in commerce…
——That’s a good end for them then, to make a lot of money.
——Well, yes.
——Doesn’t really help anybody else though. Besides I don’t remember a course on how to be a shyster…
——That was a mere example. They may enter politics…
——Again the shyster course would have proved useful.
——They may become artists, or craftsmen…
——Or work in shops, or deliver kebabs. A lot of people do that nowadays.
——They learn mathematics.
——Trigonometry? Who ever used trigonometry outside of school?
——You miss the point, what is learnt at school enriches ones life.
——Yes, a knowledge of Euripides must be of great comfort when you’re wiping tables.
——Sod off you fat git.
——Ooooh! Hark at him! With his funny voice…
——Stitch that chubby. A squalid struggle breaks out.
We’ll leave it there. The Greeks have rather let us down. I do think that Plato had the best of the argument — it’s surprisingly hard to come up with an answer to what schools are for
. At best you’ll get a lot of airy waffle about learning the basics
and teaching the skills needed for adult life
. What these basics and skills actually are, beyond reading and writing and some basic maths, is never made very clear. The ability to weigh evidence, the sifting of fact from fiction, the importance of a scientific methodology are often mentioned. Teaching people how to think. Yet I still meet people who believe the royal family are Lizards and that the Holocaust was a hoax.
There are two groups of people who claim to know exactly what schools should be for. Let’s give them names so that we can spot them for the future and so that any mud we throw will stick. We’ll dub then Utilitarians and Moralists. Utilitarians believe that schools should be solely concerned with preparing the young adults for their working lives. So that their future employers won’t have to train them, or pay them decent wages because there’s a glut of them about. Moralists believe that it’s the job of schools to discipline the, naturally evil, young adults and teach them wrong from right; they often disagree on what the details of this wrong and right. Xenophon above would have approved of both of these — the Moralists way being fit for aristocrats, the Utilitarian scheme being just the job for slaves.
In public we’d all agree that all humans have worth. In private Utilitarians aren’t so sure. If you listen closely to their arguments you’ll notice that the education system they’re talking about isn’t meant for their children, just the common ruck. Their children will have a private education. They’re to become the employers, the wealth producers, they will have to know things that you, don’t learn in school and you can’t read in books
.
At the bottom of the Moralists code, you’ll often find some god. Not one of the peace and love kind. Young adults need to be brought to know the truth, with crook and flail. Even where these aren’t necessary. Sparing the rod being a good deal less fun than laying it on. They’re more prone to this type of thing in the USA, or they’re more prone to saying it out loud. In this country it’s more common for them to stress the need to learn of our proud history, to be patriotic, to know one’s place, not to question your betters. If god’s involved here he’s the C of E kind, hence he’s British and wears a cardigan.
Both types agree on some things. They are fond of proper discipline, the muscular kind. They think that teachers today all hate children and want to indoctrinate them with their left-wing values, by which they mean anything that they disagree with or dislike. And, of course, that things were so much better in the past.
They both share an ignorance as to what schools actually teach nowadays; they’re not alone in this, most people, outside education, don’t seem to know what schools do. You’ll often hear moaning that British history isn’t taught any more. A glance at the curriculum should be enough to falsify this. The young adults are fat, this is the schools’ fault, they don’t do gym any more or teach young adults to cook. Again a look at the curriculum might help. They’re called Physical Education and Health and Food Technology, they’re compulsory and you can get proper qualifications in them if that’s your type of thing. These would be the type of qualifications that they’d deem Mickey Mouse
.
That people dislike teachers is natural enough I suppose. Locked up all day, being forced to learn a load of useless rubbish, to do homework, and gym teachers are just bastards from hell.